LEOPARD GECKO

Eublepharis macularius

REPTILE

Order Squamata

Description

body similar to a flattened cylinder, with a relatively short, fat tail and short limbs. Large head distinct from body. Dirty white to yellow with numerous black or brown spots; juveniles have continuous dark bands. Scales are granular. Large eyes with moveable eyelids; fleshy tongue is notched but not forked. Toes without adhesive layers. Grows to about 10 in.

Range

south central Asia; Iraq to northwest India

Photo © James P. Rowan Photography

Ecology

Habitat

semi-desert and scrub areas, rocky outcrops

Niche

carnivorous: feeds mostly on invertebrates. Nocturnal and crepuscular, more terrestrial than geckos with adhesive toes. Not as aggressive as some species.

Life History

Female lays 2-4 egg clutches; hatchlings occur after about 2 mo.

Special Adaptations

• blotchy pattern helps to break up body outline; coloration helps gecko to blend into habitat.
• large head and large, protruding eyes help to make gecko look bigger and more fierce.
• small size and short limbs help gecko to hide in rock crevices and under dry scrub.
• extra thick skin helps to prevent drying out in arid habitats; also protects gecko from the wear and tear of moving through dry scrub or around sharp rocks.